Home textiles can be confusing for many consumers who aren’t familiar with the terminology. There are a lot of terms that sound similar, and it’s easy to get lost when trying to distinguish between them. For example, you might not know the difference between sheets, bedspreads, mattress covers, or how to tell if a fabric is high quality or not. This guide will help clarify some of the most common terms and concepts in home textiles.
A bed sheet is a flat piece of fabric with four sides sewn together. A mattress cover, also known as a "mattress pad," is used in certain regions like southern China and is designed to fit over a Simmons mattress, preventing it from sliding. It extends beyond the sheet by about 15-20 cm on all sides and has elastic edges for a snug fit. A bed cover, on the other hand, is like a skirt that drapes over the bed, with extra fabric on three sides to create a full look. These days, they’re less commonly seen compared to modern designs.
When it comes to weaving techniques, there are three main types: plain weave, twill, and satin. Plain weave is the simplest, where the warp and weft threads cross over and under each other alternately. Twill has a diagonal pattern, created by interlacing at least two threads. Satin is the most luxurious, with longer floats of thread on the surface, making it smooth, shiny, and soft. Satin is often used for jacquard fabrics, while plain weave is ideal for embroidery, and twill is popular for printed designs.
In terms of printing methods, there are two main types: paint printing and reactive printing. Paint printing involves coating the fabric with color, which may fade more easily. Reactive printing uses chemical reactions to bond the color to the fabric, resulting in brighter, longer-lasting colors. Because of this, reactive printing is more expensive but offers better quality.
Fabric quality is determined by two key factors: density and count. Density refers to the number of threads per inch in both the warp and weft directions. Common densities include 100x90, 133x100, and 173x156. Count refers to the fineness of the yarn—higher counts mean finer, softer fabric. For example, 40s cotton is considered medium quality, while 60s is higher quality. Lower counts, like 30s, are rougher and typically found in children's bedding.
Understanding fabric markings can also help. A label like “110†means the fabric is 110 inches wide. “60x40†indicates the warp is 60s and the weft is 40s. “173x120†shows the density, with 173 threads per inch in the warp and 120 in the weft.
When choosing bedding, natural fibers like cotton or silk-cotton blends are preferred. They are soft, breathable, and gentle on the skin. However, they tend to wrinkle easily. High-quality fabrics feel smooth, firm, and luxurious, while low-quality ones may feel rough, thin, and uncomfortable.
In summary, understanding the basics of home textiles can help you make smarter choices when buying bedding. Whether it's the type of weave, the printing method, or the fabric's density and count, knowing these details can lead to a more comfortable and satisfying experience.
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