[This site] hiking shoes --- knowledge articles
Mountaineering shoes are mainly composed of three parts, upper, inner sole and outer sole (soles)
The upper consists of the upper and the inner lining. Uppers are generally made from a mixture of leather, nylon or leather nylon. The inner lining is generally made of artificial material or soft leather, and some of the shoes are also provided with a layer of cushions to improve warmth and comfort. Leather is not easy to deform, waterproof breathability and warmth is better than other man-made materials. A pair of good shoes is generally made of a whole piece of leather (except for the heel and the tongue), and after a certain period of time can still maintain a better shape.
The insole provides cushioning and comfort, and is generally made of synthetic materials with a special ergonomic design.
The soles play a non-slip effect and require a certain degree of durability. In addition to the texture design, the use of materials is also very important, the most common is the use of professional rubber soles.
For hiking shoes, the rigidity and wear resistance of soles are very important. For rocky roads or bumpy rocks, the rigidity and rigidity of the sole can play a key role in protection.
Hiking shoes—category
1. Hiking shoes and general hiking shoes: Some of these shoes are made of leather and nylon, and some of them are waterproof and breathable. In terms of design, it enhances its durability and its sole uses a design with better grip, and some of them are reinforced on the heel to protect the user's ankles. However, most of these shoes cannot be used with crampons in the snow.
2. Heavy-duty hiking shoes: The material of these hiking shoes is generally the same as that of general hiking shoes. However, in terms of the protection of the feet and the design of the soles, it has been strengthened in response to more complicated and difficult climbing activities. In general, its soles are thick and hard, and some even add steel plates to increase weight. This kind of shoe is also particularly noticeable in the waterproof treatment, so that the user can more easily keep the feet dry in the field activities. This kind of shoes must be adapted before wearing, so as to prevent the hard shoes and the inflexible sole from causing difficulty in walking.
3. Double Boots: This type of shoes is specially designed for polar climbing. It is composed of outer boots made of plastic and inner boots made of warm material, taking into consideration the function of preventing snow from seeping and keeping warm, and ensuring that the user's feet are not Frostbite in the harsh ice and snow. These shoes are not only strong and heavy, but also expensive.
4. Military hiking shoes: These shoes are made of special materials and processes. The material of the helper surface is made of leather cloth, and the warm material is feather down felt. The shoe lining has a flexible PTFE membrane and the shoemaking process is a molding process. This type of shoes is windproof, warm, waterproof, breathable, and antibacterial and deodorant. The special outsole design gives it excellent slip resistance in both front, rear and left and right directions.
Hiking shoes - selection articles
Sometimes people equate hiking shoes with walking shoes. In fact, this is not true. Hiking shoes are very different from hiking shoes in design and use. In the design of shoes and waist, hiking shoes are mostly high waist to protect people's ankles; walking shoes are mostly low waist. In terms of sole design, first of all, the soles of the hiking shoes are hard bottoms to protect the soles of people, and the walking shoes are mostly soft bottoms. There are also walking shoes that are hard bottomed to prevent people from getting hurt on bumpy or gravel roads. Second, the pattern of the soles of the hiking shoes is small, and it is a special design. It plays a role of anti-slip in the climbing process, and the pattern of the soles of hiking shoes is common.
For the sake of protecting and adapting to the swelling of the foot, when choosing a hiking shoe, the size is slightly larger than the one normally worn. When you try on shoes, it is best to wear a pair of thick socks, fully untie the shoelaces, penetrate them, and then turn them in order, and then try to walk and feel whether the arches and soles of the feet are fully consistent with the shoes. The tiptoe can't stand against the toecap, keeping the toes with a space that can be slightly grabbed. This size is right.
Simple and practical shoes selection principle:
1. In general outdoor activities, long-distance travel or outing activities, it is appropriate to choose shoes with mixed uppers and mid-high shoes. This style is light and easy to take care of.
2. Long-distance conditions under the snow line or walking in a difficult environment require shoes that are more durable and more protective.
Hiking shoes - nursing articles
The new shoes is best to use a special waterproof wax to coat the suede of the upper once, and to protect it from the beginning to prevent dust, gravel, and moisture from seeping into the shoes from this most fragile line of defense.
After the shoes pass through, if you get mud, it's best to wipe the dirt off with a damp cloth. At the same time, clean the gravel that may be stuck on the sole and then dry it in a ventilated place. The shoelaces are best removed and cleaned. Under normal circumstances, it is not advisable to soak the shoes directly in the water, which will destroy the performance of the inner material of the shoes. When not in use, put waste newspapers in the shoes to prevent deformation of the shoes and store them in the shoe box.
Origin of hiking shoes
From the 19th century, Europe began to popularize professional climbing shoes designed and manufactured for climbing and traveling. In countries around the European Alps, mountaineering and outdoor sports are an essential part of the lives of young people. In these small towns in the mountains, there are often many small workshops for the production and processing of hiking shoes. They have produced many classic hiking shoes through superb craftsmanship and their own understanding of outdoor sports. In the second half of the 20th century, these small workshops developed into many well-known international brands.
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