Every jade carving that has been handed down in ancient times, whether it is a decoration or a pendant, has a specific ideological meaning and auspicious meaning. The traditional jade carving works, which are often centered on auspicious culture, can help people to enhance their confidence from the psychological and spiritual levels, and to generate motivation for positive and creative life. Therefore, they are widely spread in the society and are popular with people.
One of the important reasons why Chinese people have been emphasizing jade since ancient times is to believe that jade has aura. In the long period from the Neolithic Age to the Shang Dynasty, jade was “deified†by people, and devout Chinese often used the carefully carved jade to communicate with the gods. The Dai Guanyu gods of Hongshan culture, the jade and jade of Liangzhu culture belong to this kind of utensils.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the upper class used jade to worship the heavens and the earth, and incorporated the use of jade into the ritual system. The jade was used as a token of communication between people and heaven and earth and between people. On the occasion of the Spring and Autumn Period, jade was "philosophized" and "personalized". Through the systematic discussion of philosophers such as Guan and Confucius, Jade has rich philosophical connotation and moral connotation. In that era, "the gentleman has no reason, the jade does not go to the body," jade has become the embodiment of the incarnation and morality of the gentleman.
People believe that beauty is good.
After the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties, the ritual color and moral color of jade articles have declined. People wear jade articles and jade ornaments in their homes. More hope is that they can achieve peace and happiness with the aura of jade and the auspicious patterns carved on jade. pursue. In the Han Dynasty, there were two kinds of accessories that were very popular. This is Gang and Yan. These two ornaments are square or square, surrounded by patterns and inscriptions for exorcism. The difference is mainly in the inscription. The content and number of words. It is not difficult to see that the reason why the Han people wear these two kinds of accessories is mainly to exorcise evil spirits. Until Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and even modern, people believe that beauty and jade are spiritual, ornaments can help the family, and pendants can protect the body.
It can be said that since the Chinese were discovered and used by the Chinese, they have been associated with the word "good luck". The Chinese nation is a nation that yearns for happiness, peace and health. For thousands of years, people’s worship and love of jade has made jade The concept of spirituality becomes a collective subconscious. Therefore, when the ancient jade workers carved jade articles, they tried to express the spiritual and auspicious meanings of jade. As the jade carving world said in a jargon: "Jade must have work, work must be intentional, and meaning will be auspicious." Every jade carving that has been handed down in ancient times, whether it is a decoration or a pendant, has a specific ideological meaning and auspicious meaning. The traditional jade carving works, which are often centered on auspicious culture, can help people to enhance their confidence from the psychological and spiritual levels, and to generate motivation for positive and creative life. Therefore, they are widely spread in the society and are popular with people.
Zhuangzi first used the word "good luck"
The word "good luck" is literally understood by Geely and Auspicious. The combination of these two words, according to the record, was originally from "Zhuangzi·Human World": "The virtual room is white, the auspicious stop." This sentence means that as long as the heart can be quiet, you can achieve a clear and clear realm. . The interpretation of the auspicious character by Tang Rencheng Xuanying is: "Ji, the good things; the Xiang, the Jiaqing." Chinese characters describe auspicious words, such as auspicious, Pepsi, good luck, good luck, good luck Da Li and so on. So, how did the ancient jade workers express the meaning of these words in the jade carving?
Yugong cleverly expresses auspicious meaning
China’s jade art has developed over thousands of years. In the long years, clever jade creators have skillfully expressed people’s yearning for a better life through homophonic, metaphorical, metaphorical, comparative, and symbolic, creating many Auspicious pattern. For example, if you show "big luck", you will sculpt the patterns of citrus and lychee on the jade; the performance of "Pepsi is good", the pattern of cypress, persimmon and big orange is carved on the jade; the performance is "every year old", and it is carved on the jade. A pattern of two salmon and large oranges. These examples all use the homophonic technique to express the auspicious meaning.
The auspicious theme of traditional jade carving is extensive and rich. If it is classified by auspicious meaning, it can be divided into peaceful and smooth, congratulations and wealth, good luck in Jiqing, Fuxi Linmen, Tengda Jinlu, fame and fortune, glory and prosperity, marriage and love, good fortune, good fortune, good fortune, There are more than ten categories of longevity, centenary, and shun, and can be easily divided into five categories: Fu, Lu, Shou, Xi, and Cai.
The specific expression technique is to sculpt the apple, the bottle, the saddle, the scorpion and other patterns to mean peace; the squid "squid squid gantry" map means the operation, the mall is profitable; the carving of the fisherman's fishing fish symbol means "fishing and profit"; the eagle family buys squid It means "the family is profitable"; the carving of the bangs and the golden picture shows that the life is rich and full; the carving of the spiders is a symbol of the happy event (the ancient legendary spider is a kind of animal); the carving of a leopard and a magpie symbolizes "reporting"; The pattern of five bats flying in the clouds symbolizes the "Tianfu Five Fortunes"; the pattern of the ancient wine princes is the wish of the official princes and the glory; the pattern of a monkey riding on the horse is the meaning of "immediately closing the prince"; The pattern of bees and monkeys also means "Feng Hou"; the pattern of carved deer means "Deer".
The embossed brush, silver ingot and wishful pattern mean "must be desired"; the pattern of hibiscus hibiscus and heron means "all the way to Ronghua"; the carved and tidy pattern symbolizes the love of the husband and wife; the carved box, lotus, wishful or ganoderma pattern means "harmony"; The magpie and the ancient money pattern mean “being in front of the eyesâ€; the pattern of the carved spoonbill, bat and birthday star means “one road to the lucky starâ€; the three ingot patterns depict the “three yuan and the firstâ€; the patterns of the carved bamboo, narcissus and ganoderma and sapphire It means "Tianxian Zhushou"; carved rock, bat, and ganoderma pattern means "Shoushan Fuhai"; the pattern of carved vine, gourd, pomegranate or bamboo shoots means "children and generations"; the pattern of carved bats and osmanthus means "Fu Zenggui"; carved peony And the vine pattern symbolizes "rich and wealthy generations."
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