First, clothing lining
The lining is a material used in the clothing clips, mainly consisting of polyester taffeta, nylon silk, flannel, all kinds of cotton cloth and polyester-cotton cloth. Frequently used Lizi thick materials include 170T, 190T, 21OT, 230T polyester taffeta, nylon taffeta, and human cotton; velvet fabrics are single-faced, double-faced, and warp-knit, and are generally measured in grams. Common velvet material weight is 120-260G/m2. We classify all kinds of pocket cloth as lining, the commonly used pocket cloth is T/C45×45/65×35/96×72, and 133×72 etc. Variety.
The main test indicators for lining are shrinkage rate and color fastness. For clothing products containing velvet type filling material, the lining should be made of fine or coated fabric to prevent dehairing.
The main role of clothing lining is:
1 It is easy to wear clothes and smooth, comfortable to wear;
2 to reduce the friction between the fabric and underwear, play a role in protecting the fabric;
3 increase the thickness of clothing, play a warm role;
4 Make the clothing flat and stiff;
5 improve the clothing grade;
6 For skein clothing, as a folder of scum, it can prevent the scum from being exposed; as a leather jacket, it can keep the scent from being contaminated and keep the fur clean.
Clothing lining selection should pay attention to the following aspects:
The properties of a lining should be compatible with the properties of the fabric. The performance here refers to the shrinkage rate, heat resistance, resistance to washing, strength, and heavy weight, etc.;
2 The color of the lining should be coordinated with the fabric, and the color of the lining should not be deeper than the fabric.
3 Lining should be smooth, durable, anti-pilling and pilling, and have good color fastness.
Second, clothing lining
The lining material includes two kinds of liners and liners. The lining material is attached to clothing collars, cuffs, pockets, trouser waists, hemlines, and suit chests. The linings generally contain rubber particles, which are usually called fusible linings. Spinning lining (woven and knitted) and non-woven lining cloth two categories. The shoulder pads and chest used to embody the shoulders in order to embody the shape of the shoulders are chest liners used to increase the appearance of the garments. The lining is the skeleton of the garment, which can enhance the strength of the garment and make the garment plump and beautiful; in addition, the use of the lining cloth can also enhance the sewing performance of the garment and be easy to sew.
The fusible interlining is a very important clothing accessory. It is evenly sprinkled with adhesive particles (or powder) on a woven, knitted or non-woven base fabric and heated (heat-melted) and then dressed. The corresponding parts are combined together to achieve a certain modeling effect.
The fusible lining mainly tests the shrinkage rate and the adhesive fastness (peel strength) two indexes. When selecting and using apparel linings, pay attention:
1. The performance of the lining matches the performance of the garment fabric. The performance here mainly refers to the color, unit weight and thickness, draping, etc. of the lining material. Such as flannel fabrics to use thick lining materials, and silk fabrics are used soft silk lining, knitted fabrics using elastic knitting (warp) lining cloth and so on.
2. Considering the requirements of garment styling and garment design, stiff linings are generally used in collars and waists, etc. The chest linings of the outer garments use thicker linings.
3, consider the use of clothing, such as some water-washed clothing should choose washable lining, and consider the lining washing and ironing size stability.
The cushion material, such as shoulder pads, must consider the shape retention to ensure that it does not deform during a certain period of use.
Third, clothing filler
Filler can also be called filling material. It refers to the material that fills the gap between the garment fabric and the lining. He mainly enhances the warmth of the garment, and some of it is used as a lining to increase the three-dimensional feeling of embroidery or silk flower. And line fillers and other types. Generally, we say that the scum type filler refers to a flake-like material that is not woven, such as loose fibers, down fibers, etc. It does not have a certain shape. It must be used in a folder, and it must have certain anti-penetration properties such as high. Density or coated anti-feather cloth. Line filler refers to a material made from fiber by a specific textile process (such as needle punching, etc.). It has a fixed shape and can be cut and used as required.
There are a wide variety of apparel accessories.
First, the elastic band
It is the root that we often say, and the width varies according to needs.
Generally divided into two kinds of ingot weaving and woven.
Woven (woven) is interlaced with warp and weft. After the yarn is twisted, the yarn is made into a bobbin (pan head), the weft yarn is rolled into a braid, and the yarn is woven on the loom. Because the width of the tape is small, weaving methods are not the same. There are single, double, dozens, single and double layers.
Weaving (ingot weaving) is the formation of the weft thread tube in the yarn warp bobbin and weft insertion, and is inserted into the fixed tooth holder of the knitting machine. The weft yarn tube rotates and moves along the figure-shaped track to reciprocate the woven yarns. Usually the number of spindles is even, the tape is woven into a tube, the number of spindles is odd, and the woven tape is flat.
The main raw materials are cotton, viscose and rubber.
Can be used for underwear, clothing, gloves and so on.
Second, the rubber band
It is a linear or tubular article made of rubber, commonly known as a rubber band, used to adjust the tightness.
Commonly used for cuffs, waist, etc.
Third, the rubber line
It is also a rubber product, but it is fine. It is often interlaced with cotton yarn, viscose, etc. to form an elastic band.
Mainly used for socks, cuffs and so on.
Fourth, rib belt
According to the different weaves, knitwear belonging to the rib structure is woven from rubber, cotton, chemical fiber, and other materials.
Often used for trousers, neckline, etc.
Fifth, nylon silk belt
Generally, nylon filaments are used as warp and weft yarns, and cotton threads are used as core yarns.
There are jacquard nylon belts, nylon belts, etc.
High firmness, wear resistance and beautiful appearance.
Sixth, Wei Lun belts
Vinyl filaments are warp and weft yarns, and cotton yarns are woven into cores. Like the nylon, flowers and patterns are jacquard and color strips.
Seventh, waist card
Belt card, adjust the tightness.
Mostly used in the waist of dresses, trench coats and other clothing.
Waist card has round, square, oval, raw materials for plastic, nylon, there are plexiglass and so on.
More convenient, decorative effect is better.
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