Jargon is a special term for some industries, which is based on the corresponding rules of the industry's operating characteristics. Hetian jade industry, because its service target is mainly for those who are literati and have identity, status, economic strength, and a certain cultural accomplishment, and therefore have different business philosophy from other industries. Xiaobian put together a "super collection version" to help friends collect Hetian jade.
1. Pretty color:
Also known as clever work, it refers to the use of different colors on the jade material to form a pattern ornament, increasing the expressive power.
2. Pupil:
It refers to the size of jade surface, such as the hole of the insect, which is a characteristic of the surface of the raw material.
3. Jade:
It is often referred to as the surface of the jade material called jade, colored leather, stone skin, stale skin and so on.
4. Twilight:
It refers to the long-term contact of jade in water, soil and other substances in a specific environment. These substances erode the jade body and change the color of the jade part or the whole. Common twilights are leeches - white, cinnabar - red, bandit - earthy brown and red, mercury enamel - black, shovel - dark red, copper enamel - green.
5. Get out of the tires:
It is pointed out that after the jade is artificially played for a long time, the jade is crystal clear and bright, and the color is more and more bright. It is like a feather into a fairy, and it is out of the tire.
6. Whitening:
After the jade was put into the soil, it was affected by the underground water in the burial environment, its microstructure changed, the transparency was lost, and the color became white.
7. Horn hole:
Refers to the round hole drilled with the old tool, which is large and small, like a horn, commonly known as the "horn hole."
8. Tube drilling marks:
Refers to the trace of the hole drilled in the surface of the object.
9. Old pit and new pit:
In fact, it is divided according to the years in which people discovered and exploited jade. However, according to the geological point of view, the geological age they formed in the underground is the same.
10. Elephant trunk wear:
Also known as "cow nose wear", refers to two holes side by side, the internal communication.
11. Through the heart:
Commonly known as "Tongtian Eye", the hole is drilled from the top to the bottom.
12. Oblique knife:
The unique knife method of the Western Zhou Dynasty means that in the parallel double-yin line, the wire wall of one of them is ground to make it slope-shaped.
13. Han Ba ​​Knife:
The unique knife method of the Han Dynasty, the lines of the objects are rough and concise, and the carvings are rare.
14. Openwork:
Refers to the hollow carving method.
15. Hairspring:
The unique knife method of the Han Dynasty means that the lines are woven as thin as silk, and the movement is broken.
16. Ticking the flat carving:
Firstly, the main pattern is designed on the surface of the jade material, and the ground outside the main line is evenly lowered to a certain depth, and the main pattern is highlighted.
17. Round sculpture:
Refers to the three-dimensional carving method.
18. Small four, five, and six
There are some price expression methods for jade articles. It is difficult for laymen to understand or understand. "Small four, four, four" price - small four that is 1,000 yuan -3999 yuan; middle four price is 4,000 yuan -6,999 yuan; the fourth price is 7,000 yuan -99,999 yuan. And so on - "small five, five, five" price - small five that is 10,000 yuan -39,999 yuan, the middle five price is 40,000 yuan -69999 yuan; big five price is 70,000 yuan -99,999 yuan. In one fell swoop, touch the analogy - "small three, three, junior"; "small six, six, big six"; price expressions are the same. The second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth are the meanings of 10 yuan, 100 yuan, thousand yuan, ten thousand yuan and 100,000 yuan, that is, the number of digits in units of yuan. There are also small four, that is, one thousand to two thousand. Little five and so on.
19. Gambling Stone:
The "Gambling Jade Master" of Sima Qian's pen is crying and crying with "He Shi", "The god is difficult to break the inch jade." "A knife is poor, a knife is rich, and a knife is worn." With its "gambling" strong, stimulating, risky and profitable, it attracts the participation of the eight parties to participate in the "note". If the buyer knows how to do it, his eyesight is good, his luck is good, and he can buy the top grade, he will become a “upstart†in a moment. On the contrary, if the goods look away or the bad luck, the blood will be lost and the family will be ruined. "I am not afraid of breaking a small shackle," "Ning gambling is not a gambling."
20. Xiangyu:
One of the jade craft processes. From a piece of jade jade to a jade, the first is to design the "phase jade". "Phase" means "seeing". After looking at it, think about it, to judge the inner quality of jade, and the pros and cons of the shape, and then decide what works to do.
21. Jade (Jade, or jade, crushed jade, crushed jade, not called jade):
"Jade does not mean that it is not a device", "the stone of his mountain can attack jade", which shows the true meaning of Daiyu. In fact, the jade artifacts that are ingeniously crafted are not carved out. Instead, they use the “solution jade sand†such as diamond, quartz, and garnet with hardness higher than jade, supplemented with water to grind the jade, and make the finished product. Therefore, in jargon, jade is not called jade, but it is called jade, or jade, jade, and jade. The skills of Saitama are superb, while the jade tools are simple.
22. Open jade:
The appearance of the original jade stone has skin, and various types of cutting machine are used to cut the original stone into the required shape and size under the premise of retaining the raw material of the original stone.
23.æŽè†›:
Some jade articles, such as bottles, urns, etc., should be smashed with steel reels first. After the jade center, a jade column must be left, and then crushed with a small hammer. If the mouth of the object is small and large, it can be smashed with a curved flat cone.
24. Flowering:
All kinds of pattern patterns on the outside of the jade are made of small round steel plates (named Dingzi) or small steel shovel (named rolling slabs) with thin knives. The size of the tools is convenient for application.
25. Drilling:
Some jade patterns need to be hollowed out, so you need to use the diamond to drill through the eyes, drill a hole, and then use the bow.
26. Translucent:
After the steel drill is drilled, the steel wire is tied to both ends of the curved bow as a bow. When using the wire, first pass the wire through the jade hole, and then reinforce it on the bow head. Fix the jade with the cross wood or vertical wood, add the fine stone sand, and search for the pattern, just like the woodworking curved saw.
27. Eyes:
Some small utensils, such as snuff bottles, fingers, cigarette mouths, etc., need to be eye-catching, because the hand can not support, you must use a bamboo tube 22 cm -24 cm high, inject water, water on the board, the shape is not the same, or There are holes, or there are slots, when the jade is pressed in the hole of the plate or in the slot, and then the diamond is drilled with the left hand, and the right hand is used to help the diamond to drill. The modern jade carving industry uses a professional eye-catching tool - ultrasonic punching machine, which is fast and effective.
28. Planned:
One of the jade craft processes. It is based on the image that is conceived, using the ink lines on the jade material to draw it (painting). "Scrap" is a key link in the jade process.
29. Honing:
One of the jade craft processes. It refers to the specific production of jade. Making jade jargon is called "thinking." Because jade is extremely hard, it must be made of iron discs - é“Š as a tool, water and corundum as a medium, through é“¡, 錾, rush, pressure, hook, shun and other processes, one by one honing. It is completely different from the carved "knife live". Jade honing is a very rigorous skill. The master jade pieces can achieve the artistic effect of “small and medium-sized†and “light and heavyâ€.
30. Milling:
One of the jade craft processes. Also called "bright" or "polished". It is made of shells made of shellac, wood, gourd, cowhide and copper, and the rough parts of the jade pieces are ground and smoothed. And by applying some chemical powder materials such as chrome oxide as a medium, the jade pieces reveal the essence of smooth, warm and crystallized jade. In the jargon of the jade carving industry, "seven points, three points."
31. Open the door:
It evolved from the idiom "open the door" and usually describes the authentic ones that you can see at a glance. Not opening the door refers to the imitation.
32. Missing:
It refers to the eye-catching treasure, and buys a higher-value collection at a lower price.
33. Padding:
The gloss of the surface of the object is oxidized for a long time.
34. Take medicine:
Described as being tricked into buying fake things.
35. Eyes:
Refers to seeing the product as genuine.
36. Palm:
Please help others to see if it is good or bad.
37. Have one look:
Things can't be identified as imitations, there is a real possibility.
38. National Treasures:
It means that the family is full of eyes and looks like a national treasure, but the real people are all unique people.
39. Tuition fee:
Refers to the money spent on buying fake products.
40. Earth bite:
The surface of the jade is eroded by acidic substances in the soil, also known as soil and soil erosion.
41. Lifting oil:
A method of artificial staining.
42. Splitting:
The crack in the jade material is called 绺, the crack on the surface is cracked, and it is cracked, which refers to the crack on the jade material.
43. Walking treasure:
For the seller, a good thing is very cheap to shoot; at this time, the collectors are "selling".
44. Price:
The price of the transaction is very low, sometimes even “eclipseâ€, which is called “the priceâ€.
45. Press Hall:
It is the treasure of the best town store in the owner's shop.
46. ​​Thief light:
The glare of light is called "thief light."
47. Rolling seeds:
It is artificially ground and then artificially dyed to make fake skin.
48. tender:
Transparency is big but not good, there is a delicate feeling, and the age is not enough.
49. Oil:
Non-condensate oily sensation.
50. Dry or stiff:
Not warm, no oily, white stone.
51. Porcelain:
Such as porcelain.
52. Song:
The structure is not compact.
53. Violence (starting):
It is easy to scale in the production.
54. String stone:
The intrusion of the sulphur stone is also called "string stone". The performance is as follows: stone nails: round nails, some look a little to the inside to expand the horn. Some are big and small.
55. Stone flower:
Irregular as a flower.
56. Stone line:
The distribution of stone lines with different lengths and thicknesses is in jade.
57. Waterline:
The waterline reflects on the jade surface that the egg white or the transparent color is fine veins, which is a phenomenon of uneven texture. It is often harder than the jade part, and it is also an advantage.
58. Panyu:
It is played by hand, or the surface of the skin is consciously rubbed. However, the human skin contains oily oil. After the jade is finished, apply a clean soft towel to wipe off the oil.
59. Raising jade:
Including jade jade, plate jade, pay attention to the normal degree of wetness, like wearing parts, bracelets can achieve a certain moist and transparent effect inside and outside the jade.
60. Avoid:
Avoid bumps and bumps, keep them properly, avoid contact with acids and alkalis, and avoid long-term glare, so as not to damage the surface structure of jade.
The formation of jargon is an important part of Hetian jade culture! It also brings a lot of interesting and interesting things to the development of Hetian jade culture! In this way, you must first understand the terminology and jargon of this industry. How are you, do you understand?
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